Hello everyone, I"m back with another question:-)
I am reading various things about the Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion. On the one hand, I am hearing (on websites, I don't know if/where this is in the Qur'an) that the Qur'an says that Allah made it seem to people that Jesus was killed, but in reality he was neither killed nor crucified, but that instead he was raised up into heaven to be with Allah. Also, that on the day of judgement, Christ will rebuke? condemn? Christians for believing in His death/crucifixion.
What exactly is meant by this? That Christ wasn't killed *permanently*, that instead he continues to live? Or that the body may have been killed, but the spirit never was? Or that the crucifixion and death actually never happened, whether to the body or to the spirit of Jesus Christ?
And in light of all of this, what is the Muslim belief concerning the resurrection?
Thanks for your replies:-)
~Anjali
I am reading various things about the Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion. On the one hand, I am hearing (on websites, I don't know if/where this is in the Qur'an) that the Qur'an says that Allah made it seem to people that Jesus was killed, but in reality he was neither killed nor crucified, but that instead he was raised up into heaven to be with Allah. Also, that on the day of judgement, Christ will rebuke? condemn? Christians for believing in His death/crucifixion.
What exactly is meant by this? That Christ wasn't killed *permanently*, that instead he continues to live? Or that the body may have been killed, but the spirit never was? Or that the crucifixion and death actually never happened, whether to the body or to the spirit of Jesus Christ?
And in light of all of this, what is the Muslim belief concerning the resurrection?
Thanks for your replies:-)
~Anjali
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Unsu...
Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Mon, July 2, 2007 - 2:58 PM
hey Anjali~!!!~
great to have you back~
It is my understanding that from the Islamic perspective the cruci-fiction and death of Jesus (pbuh) never happened~ to both his body and his spirit~
It was made to look like it did by replacing him with another (some say Judas) ~ interesting twist, huh?
Thus, it isn't so much a resurrection as it is a return~
so~ simply put:
~Yes, virgin birth~ Prophethood~ Allah (swt) took him ~ and he will eventually return~
~no, cruci-fiction ~ and no "Son of God"~
anyone else care to elaborate?
Again Anjali~ thank you for your question~ hope to see more of you here! -
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Mon, July 2, 2007 - 3:03 PMGlad to be back:-) I don't get onto tribe too much nowadays, but still lurk sometimes. Thanks for the info - I just like to double check since you can't always trust what is said on websites, you know?
I'm wondering - is there a website or other resources where I can find out where to look up specific topics in the Qur'an? For example Muslim teachings on the day of judgement and Christ's return? Hmmm...actually, I might have a searchable database at home that would do the trick. But any websites you all might use would be helpful. -
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Mon, July 2, 2007 - 4:17 PMAnjali,
I agree, you never know if what you are getting from the Internet is accurate or not. Here is a good site for searching the Quran:
www.islamicity.com/QuranSearch/
I will have look and see what else I can come up with inshaallah.
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Mon, July 2, 2007 - 3:26 PMHi Anjali,
In Islam Isa pbuh (Jesus) was raised to the heavens before he was captured by the Romans. The Romans captured another man thinking he was Jesus, some say this was Judah, others say it was a man fleeing a crime that he had just commited. The interpretation is that Allah SWT blinded the capturers into visually believing that they had captured Jesus. This man by the miracle of Allah was made to appear like Jesus visually to all, and it was he who was crucified. So in Islam a crucification did take place but the man crucified was not Isa pbuh.
Since Prophet Isa pbuh has not died, he will be returned to earth to live the remainder of his natural life and die a human death, like all prophets before him. -
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Mon, July 2, 2007 - 5:31 PMVision:
Great response! I'm fascinated by this. Could you provide sources and textual accounts of your points, pleasey-please? :) You obviously aren't going on the Qur'an exclusively... so could I have the Tafsir sitings too? Merci. :) You response seems to cut through a lot of the conspiracy and India-wandering versions that tend to come out... it seems to have a more solid base in doctrine (Islamic). I'm very interested in where this all comes from.
Sorry to bug ya! After that I want to discuss some passages in the Qur'an. Just b'cause, it's an interesting subject, as-it-were.
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Mon, July 2, 2007 - 6:05 PMSharlz, its my pleasure to provide you with the sources, I just need a few days as most of my sources are actually Arabic audio and written texts. I will try to find some good English references for you inshaallah.
You're not bugging me Sharlz, this is my passion in life :-) beyond all else.
Hossam do you have any good English references on this topic? -
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Unsu...
Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Mon, July 2, 2007 - 7:21 PM~My favorite English translation is to be found here: www.an-noor.org
another valuable reference can be found here: www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/
So, I found some verses that address the points that have been brought up~ but other points remain ambiguous~ it will be interesting to see where this thread goes~
Lina: "In Islam Isa pbuh (Jesus) was raised to the heavens before he was captured by the Romans."
Tajwidi Qur'an 3:55:
"(Remember) when Allah said, "Oh 'Isa! I will gather you to Me and will raise you to Me and purify you from those who cover up (the truth), and I will set those who follow you above those who cover (the truth) until the Day of Standing Forth (from the graves). Then to Me you shall (all) return, and I shall judge between you as to that about which you used to disagree."
Lina: "The Romans captured another man thinking he was Jesus, some say this was Judah, others say it was a man fleeing a crime that he had just commited. The interpretation is that Allah SWT blinded the capturers into visually believing that they had captured Jesus. This man by the miracle of Allah was made to appear like Jesus visually to all, and it was he who was crucified. So in Islam a crucification did take place but the man crucified was not Isa pbuh."
Tajwidi Qur'an 4:157:
and because of their saying, "We killed the Messiah, 'Isa son of Maryam, the Messenger of Allah." They neither killed him nor did they crucify him, but it (only) appeared so to them, and truly those who differ are filled with doubts. They have no real knowledge of it, just conjecture. And for certain they did not kill him-
4:158:
rather Allah raised him unto Himself. And Allah is Exalted, Wise. -
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Unsu...
Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Mon, July 2, 2007 - 7:38 PMsharlez~
one source for tafsir:
ebrahimsaifuddin.wordpress.com/20...is/
"Many people have tried to suggest that Jesus(as) died either after being brought down from the cross or before being arrested. These claims are made on the basis of lack of understanding the Arabic language and lack of knowledge of the sayings of Prophet Muhammad(saw). For those who reject the sayings of Prophet Muhammad(saw), e.g. Rashad Khalifa, this article proves that tawaffa does not only mean death and thus Jesus(as) did not die. For others I have provided many references from Sahih Hadith that Jesus(as) will descend among us. All the ahadith quoted are Sahih and have been declared as such by all Muslim scholars.
The Islamic belief has unlimited evidence to support it. Muslims believe that Jesus(as) was not crucified nor killed. He was taken up alive by Allah(swt) probably in the state of sleep, and will one day, towards the end of time, descend among us. Let me close this article with yet another verse from the Quran:
That they said (in boast), “We killed Christ Jesus the son of Mary, the Messenger of Allah”;- but they killed him not, nor crucified him, but so it was made to appear to them, and those who differ therein are full of doubts, with no (certain) knowledge, but only conjecture to follow, for of a surety they killed him not:-
Nay, Allah raised him up unto Himself; and Allah is Exalted in Power, Wise. – [Quran 4:157-8]" -
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Unsu...
just to make things interesting
Mon, July 2, 2007 - 7:40 PM -
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Re: just to make things interesting
Tue, July 3, 2007 - 1:16 AMHossammy-bammy:
I have to go through all this material. THANKS! :)
It is interesting to see how this thread goes you are right... I suspect... but can be wrong... that the example of the other thread, regardling Jews and Christians may be due to a trend now in Islam (or Christianity and Judaism) that might have nothing to do with the 3 faiths themselves--and that people are seeing them as all separate, but they forget the initial roots of the tree. I think we just focus on the minor differences and the bad relations more than the similarities and the better periods of relations. I think us modern folk have a way of reading into the past something that always was, but wasn't. And this works along lines of religious doctrine too. Or rather human viewing of religious doctrine.... Like the thing about the prayer times.... clearly it changes from Makkah to Madinah (see same thread).... but that gets lost in the assumption that prayers were always the same.... But we know that if we look, at revelation, in this case... or changes in religious doctrine... the roots are so similar that there really is no reason to sweat the differences....
Or something... just getting back to the reading. Thanks!
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Mon, July 2, 2007 - 8:17 PMJazak Allah Khair Hossam,
I was actually finding the ayas you quoted but I really do not think that the translations I found are as accurate as the ones you have quoted. I was wondering is the Tajwidi Quran available on line at www.an-noor.org ? I mean the whole text?
Also do you have a recommendation for an English tafsir? I have one but sometimes I think it is not very clear.
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Unsu...
Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Mon, July 2, 2007 - 8:33 PM
No~ the whole text of the Tajwidi Qur'an is not available online~
when I quote verses from it I am typing them out while my copy sits open on its stand next to me~
I actually don't have an English tafsir to recommend~
it seems that would be a good thing to have~
insha'Allah maybe we can share different ones here on this forum~
when I have questions I usually ask my Shaykh, so I will see if he has any suggestions~ -
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Mon, July 2, 2007 - 9:03 PMok, Jazak Allah khair again Hossam,
I have actually emailed an-noor to see if they can ship to Australia - don't like my chances -lol.
I would appreciate it you could ask Shaykh Nooraddin if he knows where I can get a copy, and if he reccomends any particular tafsir. I have Ibn Katheer abridged English translation. It is not very detailed in the tafsir, probably because it is abridged, but elhamdulillah its good to have, its helped me a lot.
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Tue, July 3, 2007 - 2:29 AMMuhammad Asad's translation context and notes are slightly different in feeling:
(4: 157) and their boast, "Behold, we have slain the Christ Jesus, son of Mary, [who claimed to be] an apostle of God!" However, they did not slay him, and neither did they crucify him, but it only seemed to them [as if it had been] so;**** and, verily, those who hold conflicting views thereon are indeed confused, having no [real] knowledge thereof, and following mere conjecture. For, of a certainty, they did not slay him: (4: 158) nay, God exalted him unto Himself***** - and God is indeed almighty, wise. (4: 159) Yet there is not one of the followers of earlier revelation who does not, at the moment of his death, grasp the truth about Jesus;****** and on the Day of Resurrection he [himself] shall bear witness to the truth against them.
Notes:
****Thus, the Qur’an categorically denies the story of the crucifixion of Jesus. There exist, among Muslims, many fanciful legends telling us that at the last moment God substituted for Jesus a person closely resembling him (according to some accounts, that person was Judas), who was subsequently crucified in his place. However, none of these legends finds the slightest support in the Qur’an or in authentic Traditions, and the stories produced in this connection by the classical commentators must be summarily rejected. They represent no more than confused attempts at "harmonizing" the Qur’anic statement that Jesus was not crucified with the graphic description, in the Gospels, of his crucifixion. The story of the crucifixion as such has been succinctly explained in the Qur’anic phrase wa-lakin shubbiha lahum, which I render as "but it only appeared to them as if it had been so" - implying that in the course of time, long after the time of Jesus, a legend had somehow grown up (possibly under the then-powerful influence of Mithraistic beliefs) to the effect that he had died on the cross in order to atone for the "original sin" with which mankind is allegedly burdened; and this legend became so firmly established among the latter-day followers of Jesus that even his enemies, the Jews, began to believe it - albeit in a derogatory sense (for crucifixion was, in those times, a heinous form of death-penalty reserved for the lowest of criminals). This, to my mind, is the only satisfactory explanation of the phrase wa-lakin shubbiha lahum, the more so as the expression shubbiha li is idiomatically synonymous with khuyyila 1i, "[a thing] became a fancied image to me", i.e., "in my mind" - in other words, "[it] seemed to me" (see Qamus, art. khayala, as well as Lane II, 833, and IV, 1500).
*****Cf. 3: 55, where God says to Jesus, "Verily, I shall cause thee to die, and shall exalt thee unto Me." The verb rafa ahu (lit., "he raised him" or "elevated him") has always, whenever the act of raf’ ("elevating") of a human being is attributed to God, the meaning of "honouring" or "exalting". Nowhere in the Qur’an is there any warrant for the popular belief that God has "taken up" Jesus bodily, in his lifetime, into heaven. The expression "God exalted him unto Himself" in the above verse denotes the elevation of Jesus to the realm of God's special grace - a blessing in which all prophets partake, as is evident from 19: 57, where the verb rafa nahu ("We exalted him") is used with regard to the Prophet Idris. (See also Muhammad ‘Abduh in Manar III, 316 f., and VI, 20f.) The "nay" (bal) at the beginning of the sentence is meant to stress the contrast between the belief of the Jews that they had put Jesus to a shameful death on the cross and the fact of God's having "exalted him unto Himself".
******Lit., "who does not believe in him before his death". According to this verse, all believing Jews and Christians realize at the moment of their death that Jesus was truly a prophet of God - having been neither an impostor nor "the son of God" (Zamakhshari).
For those that don't have his translation... it's online...: www.geocities.com/masad02/
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Tue, July 3, 2007 - 12:58 AMLady Vision:
Doust thou spake Arabic? Because I have some questions regarding the actual words of some passages in the Arabic texts of the Qur'an related to this matter... I'll get to if you can kindly find the sources you were mentioning....
I'm glad you are helping.... it's soooooooooooooooooooooo sweeeeeeeeeet. :)
Thanks a million-and-2!
It's an interesting topic.
Hehehe... I would like to read what you have before Isa comes in with the negative everybody's-going-to-hell but he kinda 'tude that generally flies 'bout in these parts, and y'all know what I mean...
(bugged eyes)
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Unsu...
Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Tue, July 3, 2007 - 1:08 AM
isa has left tribe
however, he did that once already~
so perhaps he shall return again~ -
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Tue, July 3, 2007 - 1:23 AMHossam/Vision:
Oh devil-may-care! I didn't know it... uh.... he left. Hehehee....
What did you do to the poor boy?
Oh.... okay... I'll stop teasing.... otherwise I'll be promising to behave myself in temple more this week than I need to.... or something....
I wanted to say I found this.... www.altafsir.com/indexArabic.asp
Seems to be a good source for Tafsir... but I dunno how to use it yet... Hehehee.... -
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Unsu...
Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Tue, July 3, 2007 - 1:33 AM
gnarlez le sharlez~
Ah~! making promises?
leave it you to find such an excellent resource~
with an English option for one such as I~ who is just
scratching the surface of reading Arabic~ all the while
having 'alt' in its address~
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Unsu...
Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Tue, July 3, 2007 - 1:35 AM
haha~
note that under the 'schools' catgegory Sufi is included~
but then the tafsir field is absolutely blank... -
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Tue, July 3, 2007 - 1:55 AMYeah, but check out that poetry section. Just joking.
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Tue, July 3, 2007 - 1:53 AMHossam:
No I didn't promise anything. There are reasons for that... but they are religious so I won't post them here... hehehee... But basically, I don't need to behave... all that much... it's about covering your bases in the doctrine you have to work with, right? :)
Oh I've given up on reading more than the very basic sentences in Arabic... hehehee... Especially with Muhammad Asad's translation of the Qur'an. I'm mostly just interested in the words he uses.... and the words in the original Arabic. And how that all plays out in the other translations.... I love Asad's footnotes. Have you looked?
It's just a hard copy to take off the shelf though... it's really big... and..... so you know.... Ahmed Ali's translation gets used more... unless I'm really interested in what the words mean...
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Tue, July 3, 2007 - 6:46 AMSir Sharlz,
Thou doust spake and read Arabic.
My Arabic source for stories of the prophets particularly is Tarik Suidan - this is an audio reference with direct references to the Quran and sunnah. If your questions are to do with the Arabic text of the Quran then inshaallah I am ready - Ask away !
Actually I was speaking to my father about this very topic and he informed me of something I obviously missed or forgot. There is text in the Quran to confirm that prophet Isa pbuh, asked for a volunteer to be the one who takes his place. So in actual fact according to the Quran it was not Judah who was crucified, it was a pious young man who volunteered for love of Allah and his prophet. His is a great reward from Allah SWT. The whole story is quite detailed but I have to listen to it again to relay it accurately, I also have to find the verses in the Quran that validate this.
Meanwhile please ask your questions :-)
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Tue, July 3, 2007 - 9:23 PMLady Vision:
Doesn't that sound like a DJ? DJ Lady Vision, tonight at Bubbles!
Thanks, that's cool! :)
I have to get the time to go through the Qur'an again. But a heads up... I was getting to the point about "resurrection." Some translations use the word and some do not... I was trying to get at the Arabic word/phrase for that concept. But I need to find the phrasing first that I was thinking of.
All of this ties in because, I was wondering about the Final Days too. Will the *goodly* be "resurrected?" And does Jesus Christ resurrect with everyone else then? If he hasn't already... as it would seem in the text.
That's interesting about the stand-in. Doesn't seem so Christ-compassionate to ask for a stand-in. The Judas thing is interesting because that would be a way to make amends. But you know... in those days there was no CNN to say "this is the troublemaking terrorist known as Jesus causing trouble in the Temple again..." you know with stand-still shots of him that don't look so favorable, and a smiley and disinterested news-caster reporting all of this. Hehehee.... so the Romans would have had to go on having Jesus pointed out maybe.
But I dunno... there were plenty of other sources for the crucifixion of Christ... Jewish historians (Josephus, for one)... Roman historians... Greeks from the area... etc. -
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Tue, July 3, 2007 - 10:13 PM"All of this ties in because, I was wondering about the Final Days too. Will the *goodly* be "resurrected?" And does Jesus Christ resurrect with everyone else then? If he hasn't already... as it would seem in the text. "
Sharlz, not sure what you mean here, but I'm going to take a stab. According to Islam, at the end of time, juat as Allah created this world, Allah will destroy it. This is this last day off all life as we know it. The Angel of death will be ordered to take the lives all living souls, including the angels and Jin, and finally the Angel of death will take his own life. All but Allah will cease to exist. It after these events that resurrection will occur, in Arabic known as 'yawmal baath' (day of resurrection), both the *goodly* and *ungoodly* will be resurrected - All of humanity from its beginning to its end. Then it will be time to face our deeds and the life we chose to live - the day of judgment.
For this to occur, all creation must have lived and died. In the case of prophet Isa pbuh, he has not died a human death. According to Islam he was lifted to the heavens in his live state, that is why he will be returned to the earth, to complete his life and die like all other creation. On the day of resurrection (as explained above) prophet Isa pbuh will be resurrected with the rest of humanity.
The actual Arabic word for resurrection is 'baath' (ba3th). However, the word baath is translated in many ways.
As for the 'stand in', this was a direct request from Allah SWT, not from prophet Isa pbuh. What many non-Muslims sometimes don't realise or understand is that none of the prophets Allah SWT sent to humanity acted of their own mind or thought. They were instructed as to what to do via revelation from Allah. Therefore, for us Muslims, prophets were relaying the message of Allah, not their own thinking or will. They were great people who could overcome our natural urge to argue or question, their obedience to Allah was exemplary and their 'job' was to follow and relay the will of Allah. So this concept of a 'stand in' was not a request from Isa pbuh, but a direct request from Allah made through Isa pbuh. Prophet Isa pbuh was simply following Allah's will.
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Tue, July 3, 2007 - 11:04 PMsorry about all the spelling and grammar mistakes in the above post - hard day !!
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Wed, July 4, 2007 - 10:22 AMVisionaid:
Okay, now we have gotten somewhere. :) You've answered my questions and anticipated a few others. THANKS!
However, others arise... what's the difference between Isa and Muhammad as prophets? Other than the basic truths to each faith, of course. What I mean by the question specifically is: One (Jesus) was "taken up" physically by God (as has been noted in this thread), which actually... I think Christians relate to (in the terminology of "The Ascension")... and the other (Muhammad) has passed away? Is that correct? And if so, why the difference? Is it because of Isa's auspicious birth described (as I recall) in the Qur'an... and/or purpose in the End? Does Jesus/Isa have a role in the End in Islam? If any...
How does the Mahdi fit into the picture?
As to the resurrection dispute, some Christians, as I recall do not accept it--but all accept the Ascension. So, that seems in line with Islam. However, for those Christians that do believe in the resurrection, and it should be most of them, then that's the central idea of the salvation aspect of Jesus Christ, as I remember. The concept is tied into it somehow. Either way I think some people confuse the resurrection with the ascension and then the final point of Christ being "take up" is not seen as the same thing, but it is.
It's okay, I understood everything you said... we all forget to dot our I's and cross our T's from time to time.... and of course we all have bad days. :) Some of mine are pretty baaaaaaaad!
THANKS!
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Wed, July 4, 2007 - 10:30 AMA:
Wellerah... I was kind of interested in the Baha'i word on this End situation, and the resurrection/Ascension issue. And maybe the difference between the 2 prophets... if you have time and haven't decided to fly to LA and just beat me up...
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Thu, July 5, 2007 - 10:11 AMThere is a minority of Muslims who believe the same thing that Baha'i steach about this: namely that when Mohammed says Jesus Christ was never killed nor Crucified, but instead was taken up to be with God in heaven, Mohammed was referring to the everlasting spirit/soul of Christ. Or as Baha'is would believe, the Word of God, rather than the flesh. It is eternal, and so cannot be killed or crucified, regardless of what happens to the body. But Baha'is believe that the resurrection is entirely spiritual, not material, that the whole last part of the story in the Gospels needs to be interpreted allegorically. Up until recently, I thought Baha'is believed in a spiritual body that he was resurrected in...and this is a popular misconception among some Baha'is. but I looked it up - NO. Baha'is do not believe in a bodily resurrection of any sort. The resurrection was solely the spiritual confirmation that happened within the disciples 3 days after their leader was killed. Killed dead. Upon which his eternal soul ascended to heaven. At the point of death I would assume...
I guess an explanation might be that in Mohammed's culture, it would be seen as shameful for a prophet to be killed like that, totally against the justice of God - and that the power of God could only be confirmed if he wasn't killed like that. So perhaps Mohammed explained it this way to at once ease the confusions arising from people who didn't understand...while at the same time, with the same words, saying a truth much deeper that people reading between the lines might be able to understand? Just a guess. -
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Thu, July 5, 2007 - 10:33 AMA:
Interesting. The Word of God is the reason for transmigration... but I really don't wanna get into that, as my idea is that the the Trinity was not pronounced before. It was just a way of, as you said people dealing with what happened to the Word of God (Prophet of God, in this case Jesus). So these doctrines spring up... and form into concrete and the bricks get laid. Byzantine emperors... at least 2... needed to come to grips with this issue for themselves... and forced the bishops to adopt the Trinitarian view en toto. In the diversity of Christianity for the first 3 centuries... this cementing wasn't important... and that is in the true spirit of the Christianity, I would say. Looking back with modern eyes (or from different sects and faiths) we then judge the notion of the cementing.... without knowing where it came from and how it played out then... in most cases.
An idea popped into my head about Baha'is and the Hidden Imam. I noticed we don't really talk about Shi'ism here. I think I'm going to start another topic. Because... I think maybe... this Hidden Imam thing... might relate to this resurrection issue... but who knows. I'm interested to hear what Sunnis have to say about it... maybe I'll meet you in the Baha'i tribe about the Hidden Imam in the Baha'i faith. Maybe the issue with what happened to Jesus is the same?
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Unsu...
Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Thu, July 5, 2007 - 11:06 AM
As a Muslim, I just wish to clarify that "when Muhammad Says" is not accurate.
It is in the Qur'an, which are not the words of Muhammad (saw)~ but of Allah (swt). -
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Thu, July 5, 2007 - 1:58 PMyeah....from the Muslim point of view ;-) I'm sure everyone ehre understands that, but thanks for the clarification. -
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Unsu...
Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Thu, July 5, 2007 - 1:59 PM
you're most welcome
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Wed, July 4, 2007 - 11:54 PM"However, others arise... what's the difference between Isa and Muhammad as prophets?"
All prophets up to and including Isa pbuh were sent to a particular people in a particular time, they all also had their many miracles inscribed upon them from Allah. Prophet Mohamed pbuh however, was sent to all humanity for all time. Prophet Muhamed is the seal of all prophets and the bearer of the final message - complete and clear.
I cannot tell you the Wisdom of why prophet Isa was born to a virgin mother pbuh, or why Allah chose to lift him to the heavens before his death. There is a wisdom in these events that only Allah knows. Generally, I very rarely feel the urge to question why but rather understand the events. However there is an obvious wisdom in the fact that he has not died and therefore shall return, and that brings us to your question about the Mahdi.
Prophet Mohamed pbuh informed us that towards the end of time, one of the great signs that the end is near, is the arrival of the anti -Christ
In Arabic known as Al Dajal meaning the liar/deceiver. He will have the same powers that prophet Isa pbuh had. He will kill men and raise them back to life, will travel distances in a spec of time and he will claim to be God. Those who follow him will be doomed. Al Mahdi is just a man who will form a small army in pursuit of this dajal in order to kill him, however he will not be able to and that is when prophet Isa pbuh will be returned to the earth. Only Isa pbuh will have the power to kill the dajal, and indeed he will inshaallah. After which, it is said that Isa pbuh will lead the Muslims in prayer at Al Aqsa mosque. There is very little else said beyond this point except that at this time, there will be a period of peace and harmony upon the earth. This also indicates that Isa pbuh will not live amongst us as a prophet, but as a normal man till his death. Indeed as indicated in the Quran and Sunnah, Mohamed pbuh is the last and final prophet, and the return of Isa pbuh to the earth will not contradict that, he will not be returned as a prophet inshaallah. This story is actually documented in the Quran and Sunnah and there is actually a dua that Mohamed pbuh urged us to make as protection from the fitna (inticement/confusion) of al dajal.
From what I understand about Christianity, there is actually no way the Islamic concept of Isa pbuh fits with Christian concept of Jesus and I will explain why in another reply inshaallah.
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Thu, July 5, 2007 - 9:54 AMVision:
Thanks for all of that. :)
"From what I understand about Christianity, there is actually no way the Islamic concept of Isa pbuh fits with Christian concept of Jesus and I will explain why in another reply inshaallah."
That depends on the form of Christianity we are talking about.... and I don't mean that in a modern sense (although, that is also an issue). Christianity has always been a diverse thing. Over time certain things were lightly promoted over others to make it appear to have a more cohesive format... then at times, which we are more familiar with things weren't *lightly* enforced to make it a more cohesive format. The true nature of it was to go at things *lightly,* though and like Islam geography, time and human understanding and tradition get in the way. Just like in Islam--only people aren't applying the same ideas to Christianity as they are when they look at Islam--and back the other way. From the death of Jesus on you see a whole basket of different Christianities emerge and some of them match many of these concepts you are saying. If you look at Christianity as a *lightly* applied dogma... then they match them all. If you know the different movements, Arian Christianity (from Arius of Alexandria) then you see how it totally matches. If you look at Nestorianism... it matches somewhat... If you look at the Thomasian Church... it matches as well.... Syriac and so forth. Which is interesting because then we again get into a matching due to geography, time and human understanding and tradition. And that makes this all a very interesting studying in human history and ideas.
To read your wording, I'm guessing then the teaching on Al-Dajal comes from the Prophet's words, and not so much the Qur'an? Is that an accurate assumption? Or have I gone off the deep end on that?
"All prophets up to and including Isa pbuh were sent to a particular people in a particular time, they all also had their many miracles inscribed upon them from Allah. Prophet Mohamed pbuh however, was sent to all humanity for all time. Prophet Muhamed is the seal of all prophets and the bearer of the final message - complete and clear."
Yeppers, I understand the Islamic ideal as it relates to Muhammad being the seal of the prophets and the final prophet. I was mostly getting at the difference between the prophets. It is like there is some kind different purpose for each of the prophets. I was just wondering what the explanation was officially. Obviously, we can understand the Christian views for the Christ. And the Muslim views on Muhammad. But I guess we've gotten to a large core of the issue, so I thank you. However, this brings me to another question... which will take a few words to set up the final question... so I will attempt that right now... (WAAAAAAHAAAAAAA, worried here... ehehehe):
I've pulled this out of the Qur'an (Muhammad Asad translation & notes):
<<2: 252
THESE are God's messages: We convey them unto thee, [O Prophet,] setting forth the truth-for, verily, thou art among those who have been entrusted with a message. (2: 253) Some of these apostles have We endowed more highly than others: among them were such as were spoken to by God [Himself], and some He has raised yet higher.'* And We vouchsafed unto Jesus, the son of Mary, all evidence of the truth, and strengthened him with holy inspiration.**
And if God had so willed, they who succeeded those [apostles] would not have contended with one another after all evidence of the truth had come to them; but [as it was,] they did take to divergent views, and some of them attained to faith, while some of them came to deny the truth. Yet if God had so willed, they would not have contended with one another: but God does whatever He wills.***
* This appears to be an allusion to Muhammad inasmuch as he was the Last Prophet and the bearer of a universal message applicable to all people and to all times. By "such as were spoken to by God" Moses is meant (see the last sentence of 4 : 164).
** The mention, in this context, of Jesus by name is intended to stress the fact of his having been a prophet, and to refute the claims of those who deify him. For an explanation of the term huh al -qudus (rendered by me as "holy inspiration"), see note 71 on verse 87 of this surah.
*** Once again - as in verse 213 above - the Qur' an alludes to the inevitability of dissension among human beings: in other words, it is the will of God that their way to the truth should be marked by conflicts and trial by error.>>
And if you look at 17:55 you will see a similar mentioning of David and the Psalms. Do you think that these passages in the Qur'an are directing Muslims to be more active in the interpretation and living by the previous prophets words, as well... specifically when these prophets are mentioned above all others? And obviously, this skirts not arguing and fighting with other People of the Book, too, maybe? Just wondering.
I had a question a few years ago while reading the Qur'an I came across another prophet. I was wondering if maybe there would be culture connection to that prophet (I have to have time to look him up for I forgot his name). It seems you might have some knowledge of him because you are from the geographical context (I thought he was an African prophet). I guess what I'm saying is, early Muslims would have had a lot of understanding as to what the previous prophets said, and maybe say European converts wouldn't have had this. This all a bit relates to the question above regarding David and Jesus. The prophet I'm thinking of here, I hadn't heard of before. I'm not even sure he's mentioned in the OT Bible. But that might be a language issue in the name--ya know. I'll go back and check some time today when I can.
However, do you know what I mean about having to fill in a historical base? When you read the Qur'an, at least to me... it seems like... unlike the OT Bible, it doesn't fill in all the history... like the history in the Qur'an is pre-assumed to be known by the reader... and as early revelation in the Qur'an says.... this Word is for Arabs in their language... so the contexts are coming from a larger Semitic understanding, as it were. And your Malaysian convert... some hundreds of years ago... may not have known all the details... so this leads me to wonder... in absence of the details, and with the above quotes from the Qur'an here, do you think that Muslims (converts) or others that don't understand the historical detail and cultural history behind these prophetic messages... should consult the previous prophetic texts, of say.... the OT?
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Thu, July 5, 2007 - 10:05 AMThough I'm not Muslim, of course I have to say that the Qur'an could of course be completely true, so I'm not trying to argue here - but another thing i wonder....why would a great prophet if he asked for a stand-in...why would he do that? Unless if he wanted to continue to preach. But Jesus doesn't preach beyond the crucifixion....then having the stand-in really seems cowardly. And ineffective as well since he stops preaching after such a short time, on purpose....I don't know.
Maybe Jesus being taken up to God is just the same as Christian version of ascension...who knows... -
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Re: Muslim view of Christ's death/crucifixion.
Thu, July 5, 2007 - 10:14 AMA:
Well, it makes more sense that the 2 faiths jive. From a religious and non-religious standpoint. Cultural development have driven them apart. Not making a judgment call on either faith, of course (at least, hehehehe... only on my Buddhist time)... but they have both developed in different directions from their origins.
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